EMC QLogic Installation Guide Page 23

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Installing the HBA
21
Installation and Configuration
Figure 3 HBA edge connecters
PCI-X (or PCI Extended) slots increase the speed that data travels
over the bus. PCI-X slots appear identical to a 64-Bit PCI slot keyed
for 3.3v. (Refer to number 3 in Figure 2 on page 20 and Figure 3.)
PCI-X slots are backwards compatible with 3.3v PCI HBAs and
universal HBAs. Inserting standard PCI HBAs into PCI-X slots will
lower the bus speed, however, as they cannot take advantage of the
improved performance.
PCI-X 2.0 is the next generation of PCI-X buses. PCI-X 2.0 increases
the bus speed providing more performance for HBAs. PCI-X 2.0 slots
also appear identical to a 64-bit PCI slot keyed for 3.3v. (Refer to
number 3 in Figure 2 on page 20 and Figure 3.) PCI-X 2.0 is also fully
backward-compatible with 3.3v PCI and PCI-X.
PCI Express (sometimes noted as PCIe) is a new bus type that uses
the existing PCI model, but implements it in a faster, serial protocol.
Because of the serial way it transmits data, the PCI Express bus slot
can be different sizesdepending onthe throughput it supports. PCI
Express slot speeds are expressed in "lanes" and are normally shown
as x1, x4, x8, and x16. Each type of slot are different lengths (Figure 4
on page 22) and HBA edge connecters will also have varying lengths
depending on how many lanes they require for throughput. Because
of how PCI Express slots are keyed, an x1 HBA can be inserted in all 4
slot types as the HBA will negotiate with the slot to determine the
highest mutually supported number of lanes. However, an HBA
requiring x16 lanes will not fit into a smaller slot.
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